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» A Final Logic Question
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post 1648559333 10-08-2021, 11:02 AM
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hated discrete math srs
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post 1648559403 10-08-2021, 11:04 AM
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Sorry, I think I'm too much of an engineer.

Every time I start to think about the scenario, I wish the first logician would have switched the order of his questions and asked A if he was a knave and then asked B if it is true that A once said he was a knave. It would have been so much simpler.
MFC
post 1648559453 10-08-2021, 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted By betaProvider117
see post 26 and tell me where I'm wrong
Where you went wrong is you spent all the time trying to go through all the probabilities with logician 1 when you should have just started with logician 2. I went through a handful of variables from logician 1 and realized that it's just mental gymnastics that leads nowhere and moved onto 2.
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post 1648559713 10-08-2021, 11:09 AM
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Originally Posted By Spazzzzy
How about you just spill the beans boyo
I'll spill it in time....or rather one of you will probably get to the right answer, lots of good discussion. I can say the problem as stated is solvable, without extra hidden assumptions.
Originally Posted By l2ambo
Bruh, did i get the answer right in my first post in the most simple way possible, yes or no?
The argument is not correct, thus the problem is not answered. To see why, you have to follow that reasoning above....and ask what would happen in Logician one's case if they were both knights. You will see why it doesnt work. Spazzzzy talked about this. For the record, Im not saying the final answer can or cant be both knights w/ Logician #2 being the solver. If I started eliminating or confirming answers throughout the thread, with only 8 possible answers, it will give it away in short time.
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post 1648560393 10-08-2021, 11:20 AM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
I'll spill it in time....or rather one of you will probably get to the right answer, lots of good discussion. I can say the problem as stated is solvable, without extra hidden assumptions.



The argument is not correct, thus the problem is not answered. To see why, you have to follow that reasoning above....and ask what would happen in Logician one's case if they were both knights. You will see why it doesnt work. Spazzzzy talked about this. For the record, Im not saying the final answer can or cant be both knights w/ Logician #2 being the solver. If I started eliminating or confirming answers throughout the thread, with only 8 possible answers, it will give it away in short time.
Dude, saying that knight/knight in the example i gave for logician 2 completely eliminates logician 1 altogether. This thread is ova. lol

My initial unedited answer. I extended later in another post that no other variables are required.

logician # 2 Askedaknight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From thisand the other variableslogician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.

Remove bolded text giving you this:

logician # 2 Asked knight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From this logician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.
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post 1648560633 10-08-2021, 11:23 AM
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the first logician was right and A is the knight
post 1648561183 10-08-2021, 11:31 AM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
Dude, saying that knight/knight in the example i gave for logician 2 completely eliminates logician 1 altogether. This thread is ova. lol

My initial unedited answer. I extended later in another post that no other variables are required.

logician # 2 Askedaknight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From thisand the other variableslogician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.

Remove bolded text giving you this:

logician # 2 Asked knight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From this logician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.
You are saying it is impossible for logician #1 to deduce when both A and B are knights. I claim this is not correct.

If A and B were both knights, the answers to logician #1 would be both "no", "no". This is fairly clear and almost immediate.

There are no other combinations of Knight/Knave for A to B such that a "no", "no" answer could possibly be given to Logician #1. If you disagree....provide me with a possibility besides A= knight, B= knight, that would result in "no", "no".

Thus Logician #1 deduces what they are if they are both knights- they had to say "no","no", and from this he has it narrowed down to 1 case: Knight-Knight. As does Logician #2. So doesnt fit problem.
Originally Posted By exxtracool
the first logician was right and A is the knight
Need an explanation. But also keep in mind that it doesnt have to be an either A or B is the knight type thing, they could both be knights. Or any of the 4 possible combinations.
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post 1648561403 10-08-2021, 11:35 AM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
Dude, saying that knight/knight in the example i gave for logician 2 completely eliminates logician 1 altogether. This thread is ova. lol

My initial unedited answer. I extended later in another post that no other variables are required.

logician # 2 Askedaknight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From thisand the other variableslogician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.

Remove bolded text giving you this:

logician # 2 Asked knight(a) if b ever said they were both knaves, a says no, then asks a again if the other (b) is a knave and says no. From this logician 2 can deduct that both a and b are knights.

Impossible for logician #1 to deduct who is who.
if A answers yes and is telling the truth then B must be lying, he cannot answer yes and be telling a lie.

if A answers no and is lying then B must be telling the truth, he cannot answer yes and be telling the truth.
post 1648563313 10-08-2021, 12:08 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
You are saying it is impossible for logician #1 to deduce when both A and B are knights. I claim this is not correct.

If A and B were both knights, the answers to logician #1 would be both "no", "no". This is fairly clear and almost immediate.

There are no other combinations of Knight/Knave for A to B such that a "no", "no" answer could possibly be given to Logician #1. If you disagree....provide me with a possibility besides A= knight, B= knight, that would result in "no", "no".

Thus Logician #1 deduces what they are if they are both knights- they had to say "no","no", and from this he has it narrowed down to 1 case: Knight-Knight. As does Logician #2. So doesnt fit problem.



Need an explanation. But also keep in mind that it doesnt have to be an either A or B is the knight type thing, they could both be knights. Or any of the 4 possible combinations.
Log 1 asks Knave A "is it true that B once said you are a knave"? A says no. Log 1 asks Knave B if A is a knave, B says no. There's no way for logician 1 to know if A is telling the truth in saying no because of the way logician 1 phrased the question "is it true that B once said you are a knave"? This question was asked to knave a first so he can lie and say no because he's not at the mercy of b's answer because the question hasn't been asked yet. There you have your Knave no A and knave no B. The logician will never have any idea whether B had once said A was a knave prior to the questions being asked but you still get a no,no. In this case, The logician is stuck thinking that it's possible A could be a knight because in the case that he was a knight a truthful answer could be no because it's possible that b never called him a knave prior to the first question. Thus you can have a knave no, knave no, knight, no, knight no scenario.
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post 1648565553 10-08-2021, 12:46 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
Log 1 asks Knave A "is it true that B once said you are a knave"? A says no. Log 1 asks Knave B if A is a knave, B says no. There's no way for logician 1 to know if A is telling the truth in saying no because of the way logician 1 phrased the question "is it true that B once said you are a knave"? This question was asked to knave a first so he can lie and say no because he's not at the mercy of b's answer because the question hasn't been asked yet. There you have your Knave no A and knave no B. The logician will never have any idea whether B had once said A was a knave prior to the questions being asked but you still get a no,no. In this case, The logician is stuck thinking that it's possible A could be a knight because in the case that he was a knight a truthful answer could be no because it's possible that b never called him a knave prior to the first question. Thus you can have a knave no, knave no, knight, no, knight no scenario.
If both A and B are knaves, and Log 1 asks A if B once said he is a knave, let's see what happens.

B could never actually have said "A is a knave", because A actually is a knave, and that would be telling the truth. So B never said that. So when A is asked whether B said it, being the knave A is, he lies and says "Yes".

Only Knight-Knight could result in a "no", "no" answer for Logician 1.
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post 1648566153 10-08-2021, 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
If both A and B are knaves, and Log 1 asks A if B once said he is a knave, let's see what happens.

B could never actually have said "A is a knave", because A actually is a knave, and that would be telling the truth. So B never said that. So when A is asked whether B said it, being the knave A is, he lies and says "Yes".

Only Knight-Knight could result in a "no", "no" answer for Logician 1.
The question proposed to B was whether or not A is a knave to which he is but B says no, therefore lying. no, no

My answer is a bit of a mind fuk but it logically works. You're assertion is that Knave A can't say no to the first question if b says no to the second question. Knave A isn't bound to the answer of the second question so he can say anything he wants and still be lying in the eye's of the logician.

Give me my cookie now.
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post 1648567603 10-08-2021, 01:21 PM
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The first logician 1st question:

To the first question, if A answers “yes” there are two possible explanations.
1. A is a knight and B is a knave
2. A is a knave but B has never said anything about A (B could be knight or knave)

If A answers no, there are three possibilities
3. A is a knight but B has never said anything about A (B could be knight or knave)
4. A is a knight and B is a knight
5. A is a knave and B is a knight – B says A is knave, A lies

The first logician 2nd question, case numbers below match those above:
For case #1 – answer to the 2nd question will be yes, no matter what
For case #2 – a yes answer from A means B is a knight and a no answer means B is a knave. A yes answer from B means B is a knight and a no answer from B means B is a knave
For case #3 – a yes answer from A means B is a knave a no answer from A means B is a knight. A yes answer from B means B is a knave, a no answer means B is a knight
For case #4 – both will answer no
For case #5 – A will answer yes, B will also answer yes

Yes/Yes response – Knight/Knave (case #1), Knave/Knight (case #2)
Yes/No response – Knave/Knave (case #2)
No/Yes response – knight/knave (case #3), knave/knight (case #5)
No/no response – knight/knight (case #3) (case #4)


This is just for the first logician. You will notice that I have not assumed that B has ever said anything about about A. I'm not sure if you intended that or not. To me it is a valid possibility. If you eliminate those options (cases #2 &#3) then Logician A can reach a solution with his questions. Lunch time is over, not sure I'll get to the 2nd logician tonight.

(also go easy, I didn't have time to check my work)
MFC
post 1648567833 10-08-2021, 01:26 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
The question proposed to B was whether or not A is a knave to which he is but B says no, therefore lying. no, no

My answer is a bit of a mind fuk but it logically works. You're assertion is that Knave A can't say no to the first question if b says no to the second question. Knave A isn't bound to the answer of the second question so he can say anything he wants and still be lying in the eye's of the logician.

Give me my cookie now.
No, it does not logically work. Ok, to be clear, the second question has no bearing on the first question.....it hasnt even been asked yet, nothing depends on it.

Consider just the very first question Log 1 asks to A, who is a knave if we are considering the possibility A=knave, B=knave. A is asked "is it true B once said you are a knave?". The truth of that answer is not related to or dependent on what happens afterwards. Log 1 simply is asking if B has ever, until that point, said A is a knave.

But B couldnt have said A is a knave. Thus A, being the knave he is,hasto lie and say "Yes".

So if they were both knaves, then the answers, in order, to Log 1's questions would be "yes","no".

This is all a small tangent, but worth going over for the broader picture. We realized that if both A and B are knights, then all four answers are "no", and both logicians figure out what A and B are. This is inconsistent with the problem and so cant be the case.
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post 1648567963 10-08-2021, 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
No, it does not logically work. Ok, to be clear, the second question has no bearing on the first question.....it hasnt even been asked yet, nothing depends on it.

Consider just the very first question Log 1 asks to A, who is a knave if we are considering the possibility A=knave, B=knave. A is asked "is it true B once said you are a knave?". The truth of that statement is not related to or dependent on what happens afterwards. Log 1 simply is asking if B has ever, until that point, said A is a knave.

But B couldnt have said A is a knave. Thus A, being the knave he is,hasto lie and say "Yes".

So if they were both knaves, then the answers, in order, to Log 1's questions would be "yes","no".

This is all a small tangent, but worth going over for the broader picture. We realized that if both A and B are knights, then all four answers are "no", and both logicians figure out what A and B are. This is inconsistent with the problem and so cant be the case.
"is it true that B once said you are a knave"? "Once said" is past tense. The logician can never know what happened between the two prior to asking these questions so he cannot deduct anything from a no/no from knave knave. There is a hole in the question and i found it. jokes on you. lol Knave A can literally say anything he wants and it's simultaneously true or false but the fact that it can be false at all gives you a no/no
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post 1648568133 10-08-2021, 01:33 PM
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Originally Posted By FarmersSon
The first logician 1st question:

To the first question, if A answers “yes” there are two possible explanations.
1. A is a knight and B is a knave
2. A is a knave but B has never said anything about A (B could be knight or knave)

If A answers no, there are three possibilities
3. A is a knight but B has never said anything about A (B could be knight or knave)
4. A is a knight and B is a knight
5. A is a knave and B is a knight – B says A is knave, A lies

The first logician 2nd question, case numbers below match those above:
For case #1 – answer to the 2nd question will be yes, no matter what
For case #2 – a yes answer from A means B is a knight and a no answer means B is a knave. A yes answer from B means B is a knight and a no answer from B means B is a knave
For case #3 – a yes answer from A means B is a knave a no answer from A means B is a knight. A yes answer from B means B is a knave, a no answer means B is a knight
For case #4 – both will answer no
For case #5 – A will answer yes, B will also answer yes

Yes/Yes response – Knight/Knave (case #1), Knave/Knight (case #2)
Yes/No response – Knave/Knave (case #2)
No/Yes response – knight/knave (case #3), knave/knight (case #5)
No/no response – knight/knight (case #3) (case #4)


This is just for the first logician. You will notice that I have not assumed that B has ever said anything about about A. I'm not sure if you intended that or not. To me it is a valid possibility. If you eliminate those options (cases #2 ) then Logician A can reach a solution with his questions. Lunch time is over, not sure I'll get to the 2nd logician tonight.

(also go easy, I didn't have time to check my work)
See where this takes you

Edit:
Originally Posted By l2ambo
"is it true that B once said you are a knave"? "Once said" is past tense. The logician can never know what happened between the two prior to asking these questions so he cannot deduct anything from a no/no from knave knave. There is a hole in the question and i found it. jokes on you. lol Knave A can literally say anything he wants and it's simultaneous true or false but the fact that it can be false at all gives you a no/no
No lol, no hole. Log 1 may not know what was said before initially, but once he asks the two questions hecandeduce from a Yes/No answer that it must be Knave/Knave he's talking to, and if it's a No/No answer, that it must be a Knight/Knight he's talking to. These are perfectly logical deductions, explained above.
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post 1648568413 10-08-2021, 01:39 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
See where this takes you

Edit:


No lol, no hole. Log 1 may not know what was said before initially, but once he asks the two questions hecandeduce from a Yes/No answer that it must be Knave/Knave he's talking to, and if it's a No/No answer, that it must be a Knight/Knight he's talking to. These are perfectly logical deductions, explained above.
Dude, lol. I know this maybe wasn't the answer you're looking for but this is an answer that works with my other answer. I literally just broke the game. srs.

Edit: Read back, Knave A can say whatever he want's and it's a lie either way. The fact that Knave B could have said anything or nothing about knave A prior to log 1 asking the questions gives Knave A the ability to say anything and have it be a lie.

Broke the Game
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post 1648568453 10-08-2021, 01:40 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
See where this takes you

Edit:


No lol, no hole. Log 1 may not know what was said before initially, but once he asks the two questions hecandeduce from a Yes/No answer that it must be Knave/Knave he's talking to, and if it's a No/No answer, that it must be a Knight/Knight he's talking to. These are perfectly logical deductions, explained above.
I still think these supposedly perfect logicians could have save a lot of trouble with better questions. lol
MFC
post 1648568763 10-08-2021, 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
Dude, lol. I know this maybe wasn't the answer you're looking for but this is an answer that works with my other answer. I literally just broke the game. srs.
My man you didnt break the game lol. You gotta look over the posts above on this subject carefully. If both A and B are knights, then both logicians will figure it out.
Originally Posted By FarmersSon
I still think these supposedly perfect logicians could have save a lot of trouble with better questions. lol
Yea they could have just asked "is the earth flat" to each and figured out what they were, but that wouldnt be a fun puzzle, would it lol
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post 1648569023 10-08-2021, 01:49 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
My man you didnt break the game lol. You gotta look over the posts above on this subject carefully. If both A and B are knights, then both logicians will figure it out.



Yea they could have just asked "is the earth flat" to each and figured out what they were, but that wouldnt be a fun puzzle, would it lol
They can be knights or knaves and both say no, i just outlined that. Thus Log 2 is the only log that can deduct an accurate conclusion. Later.

Introducing!!!! Logician 3,l2ambo!!!!!!! lol
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post 1648569223 10-08-2021, 01:53 PM
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post 1648569393 10-08-2021, 01:56 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
They can be knights or knaves and both say no, i just outlined that. Thus Log 2 is the only log that can deduct an accurate conclusion. Later.

Introducing!!!! Logician 3,l2ambo!!!!!!! lol
And I responded why that was not correct. I mean you can also repeat that 18 is odd, and it's not going to make it correct. FarmerSon above has also acknowledged that a No/No response to Log 1 means he must be dealing with Knight/Knight.

It's basically immediate that a Knave/Knave combo cant give the answer No/No to Log 1.
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post 1648569513 10-08-2021, 01:58 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
And I responded why that was not correct. I mean you can also repeat that 18 is odd, and it's not going to make it correct. FarmerSon above has also acknowledged that a No/No response to Log 1 means he must be dealing with Knight/Knight.

It's basically immediate that a Knave/Knave combo cant give the answer No/No to Log 1.
You're not grasping my answer
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post 1648569793 10-08-2021, 02:02 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
You're not grasping my answer
There is nothing to grasp, that Knave/Knave must result in Yes/No to Log 1 is immediate. If you are not following my answers above to that, let someone else like FarmerSon or Spazzzzy try to explain it differently.
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post 1648569873 10-08-2021, 02:03 PM
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Pretty obnoxious question.

I'll try without reading anything.

-

The combination must induce different conclusions from the two approaches.

Both knights:
All "no".
Both knaves:
yn, yn.
A knight, B knave:
y?, y?
A knave, B knight:
n?, y?

In case 4, the first logician knows B is a knight from the first answer. He can ask B if the other is a knave to deduce.
The second logician only knows at least one is a knave from the first answer. A knight would answer, "yes" while a knave might answer "yes" (if the other is a knight) or "no" (if the other is a knave). The second logician cannot deduce. His second question will be answered "yes", revealing only a mixed pair, which Knight/Knave and Knave/Knight both satisfy.

Answer: A is a knave, and B is a knight. I discovered this by inspecting the interesting looking answer set of the four cases.

Inspecting further, I think both logicians can deduce the answer from the other three cases.


I'll complete the reasoning since others are looking at the answer sets.

Both knights:
nn, nn
Both knaves:
yn, yn.
A knight, B knave:
yy, yy
A knave, B knight:
ny, yy

We can see L1 can always deduce the two. L2 cannot distinguish mixed pairs from each other.

I suppose this means the two mixed cases solve the problem.
post 1648570063 10-08-2021, 02:06 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
There is nothing to grasp, that Knave/Knave must result in Yes/No to Log 1 is immediate. If you are not following my answers above to that, let someone else like FarmerSon or Spazzzzy try to explain it differently.
You missed my edit above. I simplified it here

Edit: Read back, Knave A can say whatever he want's and it's a lie either way. The fact that Knave B could have said anything or nothing about knave A prior to log 1 asking the questions gives Knave A the ability to say anything and have it be a lie.

Broke the Game
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post 1648570263 10-08-2021, 02:10 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
You missed my edit above. I simplified it here

Edit: Read back, Knave A can say whatever he want's and it's a lie either way. The fact that Knave B could have said anything or nothing about knave A prior to log 1 asking the questions gives Knave A the ability to say anything and have it be a lie.

Broke the Game
Ok, lets do it step by step. I need a simple yes or no answer for everything that follows. Suppose both A and B are knaves.

First up:

Could B, ever in the past, have said "A is a knave". Yes or no
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post 1648570503 10-08-2021, 02:13 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
Ok, lets do it step by step. I need a simple yes or no answer for everything that follows. Suppose both A and B are knaves.

First up:

Could B, ever in the past, have said "A is a knave". Yes or no
He could have and could not have. The fact that the question is phrased, "once said" leaves it open.
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post 1648570723 10-08-2021, 02:15 PM
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Originally Posted By l2ambo
He could have and could not have. The fact that the question is phrased, "once said" leaves it open.
Nope. He never could have. A knave can never say that a knave is a knave. That would be telling a true statement. A knave can never utter a true statement.
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post 1648570803 10-08-2021, 02:17 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
Nope. He never could have. A knave can never say that a knave is a knave. That would be telling a true statement. A knave can never utter a true statement.
Where was there a yes answer? lol
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post 1648570993 10-08-2021, 02:20 PM
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Originally Posted By numberguy12
Nope. He never could have. A knave can never say that a knave is a knave. That would be telling a true statement. A knave can never utter a true statement.
If B once said that A is a knave. A could say no it's not true that he said it (in the past) Then log asks b whether or not a is a knave and he lies and says no. Logician 1 still has no idea that B is a knave. He could be a knight for all log 1 knows.
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