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How many prime numbers can we list? Lets go one by one
07-29-2024, 11:21 PM
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#31
- MiscMathematician
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Originally Posted By SpeakethTruth⏩
here's a geometric "proof"53.
Prove by induction that for every integer n > 0, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ n = n(n+1)/2.
Prove by induction that for every integer n > 0, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ n = n(n+1)/2.
form a triangle (this is for n=4, notice 4 rows)
Code:Code:.
. .
. . .
. . . ..
. .
. . .
. . . .clearly there are 10 dots which is 4(4+1)/2.
Numbers which form these triangles are called triangular numbers.
take two of these triangles
Code:Code:. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . -> . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . -> . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
these form a rectangle when squeished together
but you can see that twice the sum of the triangle is [4 rows]*[(4+1) columns]
so 2(1+2+3+4) = 4(4+1), and therefore 1+2+3+4 = 4(4+1)/2
this is basically gaus's proof but using a picture
07-30-2024, 12:12 AM
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#32
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^ Brilliant. Haven't seen visual proof like that before.
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